Portrait of Jane Austen

Jane Austen

1775 - 1817

Born in Steventon, Hampshire, England

Jane Austen was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century. Austen's plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage in the pursuit of favorable social standing and economic security. Her works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th-century literary realism. Her use of biting irony, along with her realism, humor, and social commentary, have long earned her acclaim among critics, scholars, and popular audiences alike.

It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.

Timeline

1775

Born in Steventon, Hampshire, England

1801

Moved to Bath with her family

1809

Settled in Chawton, Hampshire

1811

Published Sense and Sensibility

1813

Published Pride and Prejudice

1814

Published Mansfield Park

1815

Published Emma

1817

Died in Winchester, Hampshire

1818

Northanger Abbey and Persuasion published posthumously

Works

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Notable Quote

It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.

Jane Austen

Influences

  • Samuel Richardson
  • Frances Burney
  • Henry Fielding
  • British society and manners
  • Domestic life of the British landed gentry

Achievements

  • Considered one of the greatest writers in English literature
  • Her works have been continuously in print since 1833
  • Pioneered the use of free indirect discourse in fiction
  • Her novels have inspired countless adaptations across various media