
Sylvia Plath
1932 - 1963
Born in Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Sylvia Plath was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer. She is credited with advancing the genre of confessional poetry and is best known for her two published collections, The Colossus and Other Poems and Ariel, as well as The Bell Jar, a semi-autobiographical novel published shortly before her death. Plath's work often dealt with themes of death, rebirth, and psychological trauma, drawing from her own struggles with depression and mental illness. Her intensely personal and emotionally charged poetry has made her one of the most studied and influential poets of the 20th century.
“I shut my eyes and all the world drops dead; I lift my lids and all is born again.”
Timeline
Born in Boston, Massachusetts
Entered Smith College
First suicide attempt and hospitalization
Graduated summa cum laude from Smith College
Married Ted Hughes
Published "The Colossus and Other Poems"
Separated from Ted Hughes
Published "The Bell Jar" under pseudonym Victoria Lucas
Died by suicide in London at age 30
Notable Quote
I shut my eyes and all the world drops dead; I lift my lids and all is born again.
Sylvia Plath
Influences
- Emily Dickinson
- Robert Lowell
- Anne Sexton
- Theodore Roethke
Achievements
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (1982, posthumous)
- Fulbright Scholar at Cambridge University
- Pioneer of confessional poetry